{"id":5267,"date":"2024-02-13T11:27:49","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T10:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/?p=5267"},"modified":"2026-01-05T15:48:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T14:48:19","slug":"jazykove-technologie-v-digitalni-ere-evoluce-a-budoucnost-prekladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/jazykove-technologie-v-digitalni-ere-evoluce-a-budoucnost-prekladu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jazykov\u00e9 technologie v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e: Evoluce a budoucnost p\u0159eklad\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Jazykov\u00e9 technologie v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e: Evoluce a budoucnost p\u0159eklad\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina odv\u011btv\u00ed se postupn\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed a je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivn\u011bna technologick\u00fdm pokrokem, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o pr\u016fmysl nebo t\u0159eba medic\u00ednu. V\u00fdjimkou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed ani p\u0159ekladatelstv\u00ed. Jak\u00fd vliv maj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed inovace na pr\u00e1ci p\u0159ekladatel\u016f a jakou roli bude v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed hr\u00e1t um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Historie jazykov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb<\/h3>\n

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Poj\u010fme se vr\u00e1tit o mnoho a mnoho let zp\u011bt a ve zkratce si p\u0159edstavit historii p\u0159eklad\u016f. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b\u00a0prvn\u00ed p\u0159eklad byl proveden\u00fd ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mii<\/strong>, kde do\u0161lo k p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 b\u00e1sn\u011b Gilgame\u0161 do asijsk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ekladatelstv\u00ed za\u017eilo velk\u00fd rozmach v dob\u011b po zaveden\u00ed knihtisku. O modern\u00edm p\u0159ekladu mluv\u00edme od 50. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy se stalo\u00a0studium p\u0159ekladatelstv\u00ed akademickou discipl\u00ednou<\/strong>. P\u0159ekladatelstv\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivnil rozvoj internetu a s n\u00edm spojen\u00e9 online p\u0159eklada\u010de a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159eklady.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Evoluce p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e<\/h3>\n

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V souvislosti s prvn\u00edmi online p\u0159eklada\u010di a jejich neust\u00e1l\u00fdm zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00edm si mnoho lid\u00ed pokl\u00e1dalo ot\u00e1zku, zda zcela nenahrad\u00ed pr\u00e1ci p\u0159ekladatel\u016f. Postupem \u010dasu se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee ani ten nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad\u00a0nen\u00ed zcela bezchybn\u00fd<\/strong>\u00a0a \u0159ada text\u016f i dnes vy\u017eaduje p\u0159ekladatele, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee porozum\u011bt kontextu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jazykov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence<\/h3>\n

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\u010cinnost p\u0159ekladatel\u016f samoz\u0159ejm\u011b krom\u011b online p\u0159eklada\u010d\u016f ovlivnila i\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 op\u011bt vedla k diskuzi ohledn\u011b budoucnosti pr\u00e1ce p\u0159ekladatel\u016f. Uk\u00e1zalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee je to s p\u0159eklady pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence velmi podobn\u00e9 jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b online p\u0159eklada\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je stejn\u011b jako strojov\u00e9 p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby zpracovat velk\u00fd objem text\u016f, \u010dasto v\u0161ak\u00a0nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 zachytit kulturn\u00ed kontext<\/strong>, nuance a jemnosti jazyka, kter\u00e9 jsou pro p\u0159esn\u00fd a kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159eklad zcela kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Klasick\u00e9 vs. soudn\u00ed p\u0159eklady<\/h3>\n

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V souvislosti s prac\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u016f je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee nen\u00ed p\u0159eklad jako p\u0159eklad. Krom\u011b klasick\u00fdch p\u0159eklad\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me dnes a denn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete narazit i na takzvan\u00e9\u00a0soudn\u00ed p\u0159eklady<\/a>, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vyhotovovat\u00a0pouze soudn\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel<\/strong>. Soudn\u00ed p\u0159eklad je typem p\u0159ekladu dokumentu, kter\u00fd zpravidla vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady a jin\u00e9 instituce. Nej\u010dast\u011bji je soudn\u00ed p\u0159eklad vy\u017eadovan\u00fd u diplom\u016f, v\u00fdpis\u016f z rejst\u0159\u00edk\u016f nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad rodn\u00fdch list\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Krom\u011b samotn\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu je nav\u00edc \u010dasto pot\u0159eba p\u0159eklad opat\u0159it\u00a0apostilou<\/a>\u00a0nebo jej\u00a0superlegalizovat<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Je mo\u017en\u00e9 soudn\u00ed p\u0159ekladatele nahradit um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

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Nenahraditelnost lidsk\u00fdch p\u0159ekladatel\u016f je nejv\u00edce citeln\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b u soudn\u00edch p\u0159ekladatel\u016f. Pro\u010d? Pr\u00e1ce soudn\u00edch p\u0159ekladatel\u016f je\u00a0podm\u00edn\u011bna celou \u0159adou p\u0159edpoklad\u016f<\/strong>. Krom\u011b dokonal\u00e9 znalosti jazyka, za kterou mus\u00ed st\u00e1t p\u011btilet\u00e9 magistersk\u00e9 studium, jazykov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky a p\u011btilet\u00e1 praxe, se jedn\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad o profesionalitu, znalost pr\u00e1vn\u00ed terminologie v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdznamu pr\u00e1vn\u00edch pojm\u016f, a tak\u00e9 preciznost.<\/p>\n

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Nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se tedy, \u017ee by soudn\u00ed p\u0159ekladatele v budoucnu dok\u00e1zala um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nahradit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence lidskou pr\u00e1ci nenahrazuje, ale pom\u00e1h\u00e1<\/h3>\n

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V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je dobr\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenci vn\u00edmat jako praktick\u00e9ho\u00a0pomocn\u00edka<\/strong>, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee poskytnout solidn\u00ed z\u00e1klad, na kter\u00e9m je mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00e1le stav\u011bt.<\/p>\n

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Pro orienta\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159eklady nebo p\u0159eklady slov \u010di jednoduch\u00fdch v\u011bt mohou p\u0159eklada\u010de s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence sta\u010dit, na cest\u00e1ch je zase praktick\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem hlasov\u00fd p\u0159eklada\u010d. Mnoh\u00e9 typy text\u016f se ale bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu neobejdou.<\/p>\n

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Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0p\u0159eklady liter\u00e1rn\u00edch text\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed notnou d\u00e1vku kreativity,\u00a0p\u0159eklady pr\u00e1vn\u00edch text\u016f<\/strong>, kdy je t\u0159eba zohlednit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a kulturu c\u00edlov\u00e9 zem\u011b, nebo\u00a0v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a odborn\u00e9 texty \u010di marketingov\u00e9 a reklamn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u00fdznam post-editingu<\/h3>\n

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Dnes je \u010dasto v souvislosti s p\u0159eklady a um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9 slovo post-editing neboli post-editace. Jedn\u00e1 se o proces, kdy lidsk\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel\u00a0opravuje a zlep\u0161uje p\u0159eklad<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fd strojov\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Post-editing je zalo\u017een\u00fd nejen na oprav\u011b chyb, ale tak\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159irozenosti, p\u0159esnosti a srozumitelnosti textu. Po procesu post-editingu by m\u011bl kone\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159eklad\u00a0spl\u0148ovat stejn\u00e9 standardy jako klasick\u00fd p\u0159eklad<\/strong>. Post-editor, tedy p\u0159ekladatel specializovan\u00fd na post-editaci, mus\u00ed m\u00edt hlubok\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 znalosti, a krom\u011b toho i pochopen\u00ed pro specifika strojov\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Budoucnost p\u0159eklad\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

Jak u\u017e jsme zm\u00ednili v\u00fd\u0161e, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b do pr\u00e1ce p\u0159ekladatel\u016f zasahuj\u00ed online p\u0159eklada\u010de a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence. Jak se v\u0161ak spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, v\u00fdvoj nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zastavit a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee se budou jednotliv\u00e9 technologie\u00a0neust\u00e1le vylep\u0161ovat<\/strong>. To dokazuj\u00ed i p\u0159eklada\u010de text\u016f Google Translate a DeepL, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes vn\u00edman\u00e9 jako l\u00edd\u0159i v poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vysoce kvalitn\u00edch p\u0159eklad\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu pokroku na poli strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed a neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, je dle odborn\u00edk\u016f mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by se mohly objevit nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely, kter\u00e9 by ovlivnily sou\u010dasnou dynamiku a zavedly\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eklady<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

I p\u0159esto, \u017ee jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b online p\u0159eklada\u010de a modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence schopn\u00e9 generovat pom\u011brn\u011b kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159eklady,\u00a0nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zcela nahradit slu\u017eby profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ekladatel\u016f<\/strong>. Pokud m\u00e1te z\u00e1jem o vysoce kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159eklady, kter\u00e9 respektuj\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 nuance, nebo\u00a0\u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159eklady<\/a> od soudn\u00edch p\u0159ekladatel\u016f, nev\u00e1hejte n\u00e1s kontaktovat.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jazykov\u00e9 technologie v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e: Evoluce a budoucnost p\u0159eklad\u016f Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina odv\u011btv\u00ed se postupn\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed a je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivn\u011bna technologick\u00fdm pokrokem, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o pr\u016fmysl nebo t\u0159eba medic\u00ednu. V\u00fdjimkou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed ani p\u0159ekladatelstv\u00ed. Jak\u00fd vliv maj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed inovace na pr\u00e1ci p\u0159ekladatel\u016f a jakou roli bude v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed hr\u00e1t um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5267"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6984,"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267\/revisions\/6984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nove.ilts.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}